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• The Day of the Winged Lion
  218 bytes (25 words) - 07:05, 17 May 2017
• Enlightenment, The
  ...Locke, Isaac Newton, Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz, and other thinkers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. ...ing qualitatively both the human being and all of society, contributing to the humanization of life.
  2 KB (376 words) - 20:20, 7 September 2017
• Humanize the Earth
  ...us difficulties in translation, and readers would frequently misunderstand the sense in which they were used. ...he author’s intention to revise and update the first two books as he wrote the third and to compile all of them into a single volume.
  26 KB (4,370 words) - 11:26, 12 September 2017
• The most important theme
  232 bytes (36 words) - 07:54, 22 September 2017
• New surpassing the old
  ...cy to imagine a universe that tends to lose energy and order. In this way, the organizations of increasing complexity were seen as singular cases, as phen ...ated into the new evolutionary step, and the elements that do not adapt to the changed conditions are discarded.
  2 KB (304 words) - 10:45, 14 September 2017
• The Community for Human Development
  The Community (for human development) is an organism that is part of the [[Humanist Movement]]. ...evelopment) was created in mid 1980 as the social and cultural organism of the [[Humanist Movement]].
  16 KB (2,377 words) - 07:57, 6 April 2018
• Calendar of the Universal Human Nation
  ...of the Universal Human Nation was an initiative of the Utopia district of the virtual city of Pegacity, later reproduced and expanded by numerous collabo For its hypertextual nature, the Scientific Committee of the Humanist Encyclopaedia has decided to reproduce it here, making it possible
  8 KB (553 words) - 12:08, 12 February 2018

Page text matches

• HUMANIPEDIA
  ...everyone who wants to help others to grow up in a better world humanizing the planet earth. ...sary of Self Liberation | Glossary of Self Liberation]] and [[Calendar of the Universal Human Nation]] .
  2 KB (334 words) - 16:51, 5 January 2021
• Abstraction
  ...abstract increases in the vigilic level of consciousness and decreases in the lower levels; abstraction is characterized by weaker [[image|images]], and
  454 bytes (63 words) - 14:16, 10 May 2016
• Humanize the Earth
  ...us difficulties in translation, and readers would frequently misunderstand the sense in which they were used. ...he author’s intention to revise and update the first two books as he wrote the third and to compile all of them into a single volume.
  26 KB (4,370 words) - 11:26, 12 September 2017
• Self Liberation
  ...of a new direction in life, if such were the need of the one carrying out the work. The book was traslated in catalan, french, italian, english, portugues
  901 bytes (114 words) - 10:38, 17 May 2017
• Instructions
  The team.
  187 bytes (28 words) - 19:43, 25 June 2016
• Silo
  Silo is the pseudonym of Mario Luis Rodríguez Cobos. He was born in 1938 near Mendoza, dead in the same place in 2010.
  4 KB (664 words) - 09:33, 17 May 2017
• Action
  ...ituation. For example, social a. (strikes, public protest, declarations in the mass media), political a. (participation in elections, political demonstrat ...xistence of extreme or diametrically opposed positions does not invalidate the broad gamut of possibilities that constitute a. in general. While anarchist
  1 KB (200 words) - 11:55, 7 March 2018
• Action front
  ...ronts constitute a new form of organization and action that corresponds to the process of [[destructuring]] and decentralization that can be observed toda
  947 bytes (142 words) - 21:10, 4 June 2016
• Dictionary of New Humanism
  ...is also dedicated to those who have a genuine interest in human beings: in the difficulties, they now face and their open future in their misfortunes and ...is New Humanism, that perspective is developed and articulated in most of the articles.
  3 KB (457 words) - 03:22, 6 May 2018
• Adaptation
  ...ts environment. Without entering into the debate concerning the meaning of the terms [[structure]] and [[environment]], we note in passing that: 1) the development of a structure in interaction with its environment is termed gr
  2 KB (225 words) - 12:08, 7 March 2018
• Humanist psychology
  ...omoters of the “new” psychology, who have sought to relegate philosophy to the museum of antiquities.” ...ave been influenced by Brentano and by Husserl’s phenomenological method. The works of Jaspers, Merleau-Ponty, Sartre, and Binswanger are universally kno
  1 KB (195 words) - 19:57, 25 June 2016
• Active non-violence
  ...s of the systematic denunciation of all forms of [[violence]] exercised by the System. Also, a tactic for struggle applied in specific situations in whic
  346 bytes (51 words) - 11:56, 7 March 2018
• Aggression
  ...aggredi'', to attack). Action and effect of attacking, an act contrary to the rights of another. Armed attack of one nation against another in violation A. is expressed not only in the form of physical actions but also in words, gestures, or attitudes (moral a
  397 bytes (63 words) - 21:18, 1 July 2016
• Altruism
  ...good of others and a willingness to sacrifice one’s personal interest for the sake of others. ...ic, because these attitudes contribute to the progress of humankind and to the favorable and just resolution of interpersonal and social conflicts.
  930 bytes (144 words) - 10:15, 29 September 2017
• Anarchism
  ...igion]], which it regards as factors that threaten the absolute freedom of the human being. From the theoretical point of view, a. is eclectic, borrowing from even the most violent formulations, from to Stirner’s anarcho-individualism, Kropo
  1 KB (202 words) - 12:35, 12 September 2017
• Anthropocentric Humanism
  ...limitations that are not only moral but must be reflected in legislation, the legal system, and environmental planning.
  1 KB (157 words) - 21:30, 1 July 2016
• Anti-humanism
  ...r theoretical position that tends to support a structure of power based on the anti-values of [[discrimination]] and [[violence]].
  228 bytes (32 words) - 21:33, 1 July 2016
• Human being
  ...e and in a spatial sense; temporally, to the extent that it can realize in the future what is possible for intention; spatially, as representation and ima ...conditioning, as pain (physical) or [[suffering]] (mental). In this way, the overcoming of pain
  2 KB (367 words) - 13:41, 13 November 2017
• World without Wars and Violence
  WwW is an organism that is part of the [[Humanist Movement]]. ...evel in 1995 in the Open Encounter of Humanism that took place in Chile at the University of Santiago.
  19 KB (2,977 words) - 10:50, 24 November 2017
• Humanist Movement
  The Humanist Movement its an international movement ...el the monstrosity inherent in human beings not having the same rights and the same opportunities?
  5 KB (785 words) - 10:02, 24 November 2017
• Alienation
  ...her intangible psychological factors that contribute to the development of the [[human being]].
  5 KB (846 words) - 16:08, 2 July 2016
• Marxism-Leninism
  ...a Marxist-Leninist or Marxist school that includes mainly the writings of the initial author, Engels, Lenin, and others. In N.H., this ideology is consid ...SSR, including some relevant points from the article “Marxism-Leninism” in the Dictionary of Scientific Communism published in Moscow in 1985.
  2 KB (390 words) - 16:12, 2 July 2016
• Consciousness
  ...tion of the three pathways of sensation, imagination, and the memory. When the "[[I]]" perceives itself, it must also use these three pathways of sensatio ...t consider any phenomenon "conscious" which is not registered, or in which the operations of coordination do not participate.
  2 KB (275 words) - 07:16, 16 May 2017
• Latitude Press
  ...ilo and a growing list of other authors who form part of the expression of the “universal human nation” emerging in our world. ...planet, and the growing range of genres and works presented here reflects the vitality of this human current.
  2 KB (238 words) - 08:57, 17 May 2017
• Richards, Trudi
  ...versity, took LSD, and discovered that she did not know why she was alive. The English Department did not seem to know either, so she tried other routes, ...010 Her other publications include Soft Brushes with Death, Experiences on the Threshold, and Fish Scribbles.
  2 KB (257 words) - 08:06, 15 December 2016
• On Wings of Intent: a Biography of Silo
  ...of Intent is a biography of [[Silo]], Mario Luis Rodriguez Cobo, "Sage of the Andes." ...ychology, philosophy, and other fields, and thousands regard him as one of the true spiritual guides of our time.
  1 KB (208 words) - 08:11, 15 December 2016
• Humanist Party
  The Humanist Party is an organism that is part of the [[Humanist Movement]]. ...nist Party was created in mid 1984 by the Secretariat of Social Affairs of the Community for Human Development and its first International Congress was he
  21 KB (3,304 words) - 18:49, 22 December 2016
• The Community for Human Development
  The Community (for human development) is an organism that is part of the [[Humanist Movement]]. ...evelopment) was created in mid 1980 as the social and cultural organism of the [[Humanist Movement]].
  16 KB (2,377 words) - 07:57, 6 April 2018
• Convergence of Cultures
  Convergence of Cultures (1) is an organism that is part of the [[Humanist Movement]]. ...l cultures, in their most creative moments, the humanist attitude pervades the social environment. In such periods, discrimination, wars and violence in g
  12 KB (1,862 words) - 19:20, 22 December 2016
• Allegories, Associative Laws of
  a) The associative path of ''Similarity'' is operating when the mind searches for something that resembles or is similar to a given object. b) The associative pathway of ''Contiguity'' operates when the mind searches for what is peculiar to, or what is, was, or will be in conta
  496 bytes (81 words) - 10:56, 10 May 2017
• Allegories, Composition of
  ...inversions. The themes or images in an allegory may also be classified in the above categories.
  360 bytes (49 words) - 10:58, 10 May 2017
• Allegories, Rules of Interpretation
  ...to interpret illusions from the point of view of operating on and breaking the illusions. In both general and concrete terms one uses these rules to compr
  468 bytes (72 words) - 07:11, 16 May 2017
• Allegory
  ...dual mind (through stories, dreams, art, mysticism, pathology, etc.) or to the collective mind (in stories, art, folklore, myth, religion, etc.).
  655 bytes (87 words) - 07:18, 16 May 2017
• Allegory, Climate and System of Ideation of
  ...not respect linear time or the usual structure of space characteristic of the vigilic level of consciousness.
  611 bytes (98 words) - 07:19, 16 May 2017
• Allegory, Functions of
  ...real situation in an allegorical way, one can then operate indirectly upon the real situation. ...g love, aggressive confrontation, etc.), and thus discharge tension within the [[psychism]].
  519 bytes (78 words) - 07:44, 16 May 2017
• Amnesia
  ...eriences]] recorded with pain are either forgotten completely or evoked by the [[consciousness]] with a considerable transformation of any associated cont
  1 KB (165 words) - 07:47, 16 May 2017
• Apperception
  ...by the varying activity of the external phenomena that arrive, but also by the [[consciousness]] which imposes a direction on what they perceive.
  403 bytes (60 words) - 06:46, 17 May 2017
• Apparatus
  ...which are distributed, translated, and transformed in ways that depend on the ambit in which they occur.
  438 bytes (67 words) - 06:48, 17 May 2017
• Association
  ...e [[consciousness]] through the similarity, contiguity, and/or contrast of the objects (See [[Imagination]]).
  247 bytes (32 words) - 06:50, 17 May 2017
• Collected Works, Volume I
  * [[Humanize the Earth]] ...ess human existence from its most profound interiority to everyday life in the world.
  2 KB (266 words) - 08:12, 17 May 2017
• Notes on Psychology
  ...ism. The development presents the psychism as a function of life, develops the psychology of impulses, outlines techiques of of transformation and ends wi The book was traslated into: english, italian, german, portuguese, russian
  909 bytes (122 words) - 08:51, 17 May 2017
• Silo's Message
  Book by Silo. Related with the [[Community of Silo's Message|Communities of Silo's Message]]. ...nds, Well-Being, Marriage, Protection, Assistance, Death, and Recognition. The Path is a collection of reflections and suggestions.
  624 bytes (91 words) - 09:23, 17 May 2017
• Community of Silo's Message
  Informal community around the [[Silo's Message]].
  157 bytes (18 words) - 09:28, 17 May 2017
• Attention
  ...ness]]; thus, in vigil there is a co‑presence of vigil. This gives rise to the different states (See [[Consciousness, Levels of]]; see [[Directed Attentio
  2 KB (305 words) - 07:55, 18 May 2017
• Behavior
  a) the [[register]] of the [[sensation]], and ...We define behavior as all of one's structure that manifests and acts from the centers of response.
  705 bytes (110 words) - 08:02, 18 May 2017
• Behavior, Errors of
  a) Self‑Enclosed Behavior occurs when the psychism negates or denies the objective, outside world, b) Altered Behavior occurs when the psychism negates the internal or psychological world, and
  827 bytes (128 words) - 08:05, 18 May 2017
• Behavior, Factors That Intervene In
  ...ial and environmental factors as well as the nature and characteristics of the stimuli one receives will influence one's behavior. ...act at all times, even when one is no longer in the situation. In this way the roles form a real structure since they are related in a dynamic way, with s
  2 KB (270 words) - 08:10, 18 May 2017
• Behavior, Function of
  ...satisfy his needs oriented by [[register|registers]] of pain or pleasure. The non­satisfaction of a need generates pain which is registered as an increa ...ly or later on. One's response may instead be internal and not go out into the world, in which case it acts internally upon one's own body.
  1 KB (191 words) - 08:21, 18 May 2017
• Behavior, Limits of
  ...set both by the possibilities of the [[psychism]] and the possibilities of the body.
  143 bytes (22 words) - 08:23, 18 May 2017
• Behavior, Classification of
  ...tradictions and in internal accord with oneself, of harmony in the work of the centers of response. ...point of view of growing adaptation, the more interesting behaviors allow the greatest number of options or possibilities of response; this in turn saves
  1 KB (179 words) - 09:00, 18 May 2017
• Biorhythms
  For example, in the vegetative activities we recognize a) short cycles such as breathing, circu ...response]], the [[consciousness, Levels of |levels of consciousness]], and the [[behavior]] in general.
  1 KB (158 words) - 09:05, 18 May 2017
• Biotype
  ...practice one can develop different centers, parts, and subparts and change the basic human type.
  800 bytes (124 words) - 10:33, 22 May 2017
• Catharsis
  ...rsis and the transferential techniques together form the important part of the Self‑Liberation system known as [[Operative]].
  329 bytes (45 words) - 10:35, 22 May 2017
• Catharsis, Application of
  ...atharsis may occur spontaneously as a variation of the [[transference]] if the subject enters a cathartic situation and abandons his initial transferentia
  446 bytes (66 words) - 10:37, 22 May 2017
• Catharsis, Steps of
  ...inutes to pinpoint themes he would have the greatest resistance in telling the guide. b) The subject relaxes externally.
  992 bytes (165 words) - 10:40, 22 May 2017
• Cathartic feedback probe
  ...saying very little. No special conditions or preparation are required for the subject in this practice.
  638 bytes (107 words) - 10:50, 22 May 2017
• Anti-humanist attitude
  ...d, an “objectifying” mode of relationship characterized by the negation of the intentionality and liberty of other human beings.
  522 bytes (84 words) - 10:20, 29 September 2017
• Anti-war movement
  ...g serfs and peasants, against the kind of devastation commonly produced in the warfare between fiefdoms. ...etc. In spite of these efforts, the a.m. was not able to prevent either of the two world wars.
  2 KB (288 words) - 21:03, 4 September 2017
• Army
  ...re, to arm; arma, arms. The body of military forces of a state, especially the land forces.) ...fense. However, national states utilize the a. not only for the defense of the country but also to attack and subjugate other countries and peoples, i.e.,
  2 KB (330 words) - 10:30, 29 September 2017
• Patriarchy
  ...the practice under matriarchy, kinship under this system is determined by the paternal line. ...e way to the iron age and the rise of writing and the State. Nevertheless, the structure of domination by men continues, with discrimination against women
  1 KB (199 words) - 09:49, 15 September 2017
• Atheism
  ...n, hell, etc.) as well as the existence of psychic entities independent of the body (angels, spirits, etc.). ...e participation of an intelligence, reason, or logos in the development of the Universe.
  2 KB (257 words) - 22:02, 4 September 2017
• Authoritariarism
  ...manipulation and violence. 3) A form of dogmatism that considers authority the only or supreme source of wisdom or ethics. ..., and it points out a path and method of struggle for replacing a. through the democratization and modernization of society.
  715 bytes (107 words) - 22:08, 4 September 2017
• Belief
  ...or the illusion of a world that is accepted as “real” but is observed from the limited parameters determined by a particular historical perspective. Any s ...rspective began to change. However, this change in turn opened the way for the emergence of neo-irrationalist currents of thought.
  2 KB (301 words) - 10:41, 29 September 2017
• Bourgeoisie
  ...cumulates wealth and, consequently, the power to exploit the wage labor of the workers and employees. ...ols the multi-national corporations and multi-national banks, which divide the world into zones of influence.
  2 KB (299 words) - 10:49, 29 September 2017
• Bureaucracy
  ...s, first and foremost their own, while acting as if they were attending to the social interests of all citizens. ...gal instruments. Bureaucrats identify civil society with the State or with the corporation for which they work.
  2 KB (363 words) - 19:29, 5 September 2017
• Capitalism
  ...gy applies this term to the socioeconomic system whose motivating force is the accumulation of capital. ...nomic regime is part of a far more complex social structure that comprises the concrete historical sociocultural system of a given time.
  2 KB (230 words) - 11:03, 29 September 2017
• Caste
  ...isans, etc.). In general, castes are divided into higher and lower levels. The position of each human being is determined by heredity, passed on from pare ...der to support their integration into society and to erase the remnants of the c. system.
  749 bytes (115 words) - 19:32, 5 September 2017
• Centers of cultures
  ...g with appropriate governmental and private organizations, and publicizing the needs and demands of such groups in order to inform national and internatio
  682 bytes (95 words) - 19:36, 5 September 2017
• Centrism
  ...ys plays an important role, occupying a central space between movements of the “right” and “left”. Within any given party or movement there may ex
  757 bytes (112 words) - 19:37, 5 September 2017
• Charity
  ...iding human beings into “us” and “them,” and is a characteristic proper to the humanist personality.
  793 bytes (118 words) - 20:16, 5 October 2017
• Chauvinism
  ...ovin, a sergeant in the First Empire’s Napoleonic army at the beginning of the nineteenth century. ...an anti-humanist ideology and practice that values nation and race above the human being, incites one group against another, and glorifies violence as a
  858 bytes (132 words) - 19:50, 5 September 2017
• Choice
  ...f external pressures. 2) System of political and social laws introduced by the Humanist Party in a number of countries (plebiscitary c., optional military
  855 bytes (129 words) - 19:54, 5 September 2017
• Christian democracy
  ...ing of the twentieth century the ecclesiastical hierarchy preferred to use the term “Christian Socialism” or social-Christianity). ...of integral humanism (*Christian Humanism, have exerted great influence on the political concepts of C.D.
  2 KB (244 words) - 19:56, 5 September 2017
• Christian humanism
  ...e book On Being Human: Interpretations of Humanism from the Renaissance to the Present by Salvatore Puledda: ..., a faith, and a moral system able to answer to the most profound needs of the modern person.
  9 KB (1,409 words) - 20:19, 5 October 2017
• Civil war
  ...he disabled. c.w. is also disastrous ecologically because of the extent of the destruction it generates. ...o great loss of life. Frequently it is provoked by foreign intervention in the internal affairs of another country.
  1 KB (223 words) - 20:02, 5 September 2017
• Class
  ...ddle income, poor); by their different forms of interaction with power and the State (dominant classes and exploited classes). Classes are also differenti ...evaluating their social status, tending to overestimate it. Thus, many of the poor or working class consider themselves “middle class”.
  2 KB (293 words) - 20:03, 5 September 2017
• Coalition
  ...e Triple Entente of the First World War; the anti-Hitler alliance or c. of the Second World War). 2) Agreement for common action among parties and public ...ns, but can also have serious disadvantages if one power seeks to dominate the alliance.
  1 KB (227 words) - 20:05, 5 September 2017
• Cold war
  ...ban missile crisis in 1961; in the US interventions in Central America; in the Anglo-French intervention in Egypt in 1956, etc. ...ed States and accelerated the moral crisis of Western society, aggravating the world environmental crisis and provoking other global disasters.
  2 KB (268 words) - 20:07, 5 September 2017
• Collectivism
  ...services in common and which seeks to transfer to the State the control of the distribution of wealth. ...y a cog in a collective machine, ultimately this will lead to the death of the civilization.
  3 KB (411 words) - 20:08, 5 September 2017
• Colonialism
  ...materials provoked the resurgence of c. and the partition of Africa among the great European powers, especially England and France (*Neo-colonialism and
  751 bytes (111 words) - 20:09, 5 September 2017
• Communism
  ...Marx’s theory, [[socialism]] represents a stage that will be succeeded by the communist society. [[Marxism]] interpreted as [[Marxism-Leninism]] posits a
  663 bytes (97 words) - 20:24, 5 October 2017
• Community For Human Development
  ...ipulate the communications media and to censor and remove from circulation the writings, declarations, and documents of this movement ([[Centers for Human
  2 KB (232 words) - 07:23, 16 October 2017
• Company-society
  ...be held on the basis of who is responsible for its management, for making the decisions. ...ansformed. When the object of speculation is the national currency, we see the State itself making use of a fund that belongs to all citizens, so that spe
  13 KB (2,170 words) - 07:26, 16 October 2017
• Conformity
  ...who subordinate themselves to group pressure, adapting to the opinions of the majority. Inability to form a position of one’s own or to make independen ...State [[bureaucracy]] because, of course, c. reinforces its power, paving the way for manipulation.
  766 bytes (114 words) - 20:25, 5 October 2017
• Consensus
  ...This coincidence of opinions regarding a problem of mutual interest allows the undertaking of common action. ...desire for mutual understanding, and a minimizing of contradictions among the parties.
  2 KB (319 words) - 20:21, 5 September 2017
• Conservative
  ...th, or the privileges it has conquered. Conservatives frequently act under the banner of defending law and order. Historically, conservatives and liberals ...ues and ideas and the classical conservative movement has disappeared from the political scene of most American and European states.
  2 KB (280 words) - 20:23, 5 September 2017
• Consumerism
  ...ces the highest value not on the human being but on money, things, luxury, the satisfaction of whims, fashion, etc. ...’s true interests are immeasurably broader and higher than simple c., than the enslavement to things.
  2 KB (289 words) - 20:27, 5 October 2017
• Cooperation
  ...an essential part of the social and political activity of N.H. C. includes the interchange of experience and taking personal initiative by co-participants ...these new times there is an ongoing revaluation of this model, adapted to the application of new technologies.
  2 KB (341 words) - 20:26, 5 September 2017
• Corporativism
  ...or form of activity) as the basis of society, and the corporate regime as the ideal system. ...ion proper to democracies. In turn, ideological and political control over the corporations tended to turn them into instruments of totalitarian power.
  1,008 bytes (149 words) - 20:31, 5 September 2017
• Cosmopolitanism
  .... It was, in effect, a position critical of the official [[chauvinism]] of the times. ...ercoming barriers and borders of any type between human beings, supporting the idea of a world that is simultaneously one and diverse.
  2 KB (280 words) - 20:31, 5 October 2017
• Critique Criticism
  ...self. Criticism is the starting point for all innovation and forms part of the driving force for development and scientific-technical, artistic and social ...hem; helping to understand the essence of the crisis in the development of the personality and society.
  2 KB (271 words) - 20:35, 5 September 2017
• Demagoguery
  ...romises, distorting facts to reach sinister ends. Obviously, N.H. condemns the use of d. as a procedure of social mobilization.
  278 bytes (45 words) - 19:39, 6 September 2017
• Democracy
  ...e bodies by popular vote, establishing public control of the management of the state. ...l participation of the citizenry in all decisions that concern the life of the community.
  5 KB (858 words) - 19:42, 6 September 2017
• Demonstration effect
  ...oing series of d.e.s that cultural diversity can generate clearly enriches the present process of [[planetarization]].
  1 KB (223 words) - 08:39, 27 October 2017
• Dependency
  ...rson, group, State. As a rule, the weaker entity is in a relation of d. on the stronger. ...d colony, developed and developing State. D. is the result of violence and the domination of one by another.
  2 KB (296 words) - 19:46, 6 September 2017
• Despotism
  ...t of nature (the succession of day and night, seasons, the ebb and flow of the tides, etc.). ...also be found in the Middle Ages (the Mongol Empire) and in recent times (the empires of Stalin, Mao, and Hitler, who manifested significant despotic tra
  2 KB (253 words) - 19:48, 6 September 2017
• Destructuring
  ...nvironment is correlated in a way that does not allow the new [[surpassing the old]].
  322 bytes (51 words) - 08:43, 27 October 2017
• Dehumanization
  ...of supposed determinism, which seek to be consecrated by the [[science]]of the moment. For example, Geopolitics, [[Social Darwinism]] , and in large measu ...yers” which defines citizens solely in terms of their financial support of the State, etc.
  2 KB (312 words) - 19:43, 16 October 2017
• Developed Countries
  ...l the markets. This group is not homogeneous. In some instances, alongside the most advanced nations we find less developed ones, for example Greece. In 1960 the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development was founded with headq
  2 KB (240 words) - 20:09, 6 September 2017
• Developing Countries
  ...o accelerate their development both collectively and through dialogue with the “North”. ...nonaligned nations (1983) approved a declaration of collective support for the internal strengthening and progress of developing countries, as well as a p
  2 KB (319 words) - 20:12, 6 September 2017
• Dictatorship
  ...d violence and that practices terror, arbitrariness and direct violence as the principal method of state administration; power based on direct violence, u ...oligarchic regimes under the control of the nomenclatural (leadership) of the Communist Party, which held absolute power.
  1 KB (205 words) - 20:14, 6 September 2017
• Dignity
  ...tion of the value of every human being as a personality for itself and for the society to which it belongs; 2) Honorary position, employment and situation ...and society, and allows the latter to recognize in practice the rights of the human personality and formulate requirements from it.
  875 bytes (135 words) - 20:17, 6 September 2017
• Diplomacy
  (Gk. diploma, document). The science and art of inter-state relations; diplomatic corps and career; syst ...the entire range of methods and procedures of interstate negotiations for the purpose of reaching bilateral or multilateral commitments and agreements am
  499 bytes (65 words) - 20:18, 6 September 2017
• Discrimination
  ...riving or curtailing of rights and privileges. One form of political d. is the restriction of a person’s or group’s right to vote or to be elected to ...claim for themselves. Such a procedure is correlated with an objectifying “look” (a sensibility or an ideology) vis à vis human reality.
  978 bytes (154 words) - 20:20, 6 September 2017
• Dogmatism
  ...m. The struggle against d. facilitates the free development of science and the spread of knowledge concerning nature and society. ...piritual and social progress, ultimately leading to the objectification of the culture, to its isolation and [[destructing]].
  1 KB (160 words) - 08:47, 27 October 2017
• Ecology
  ...an e. In general terms, e. is concerned with the adaptation of species and the environmental factors affecting them (soil, climate, other species, etc.). ...stems. The study of ecosystems is based on systems theory and cybernetics. The ecosystem includes a body of biotic (species) and abiotic elements which ar
  3 KB (497 words) - 08:38, 7 November 2017
• Economy
  ...We also speak of rudimentary, underground, and prosperous e., according to the interpretative framework used to measure productivity. ...ons. The central ideas of the project of humanizing the e. are outlined in the “Statement of New Humanism” ([[Humanist Statement]]).
  2 KB (308 words) - 08:41, 7 November 2017
• Education
  ...ary, intermediate, technical school, university, adult and special e. (for the deaf, blind, etc.), distance e., self study and other branches. There are d ...’s ideology, culture, morality and orientation toward life and work, e. is the most important and traditional source of socialization.
  4 KB (729 words) - 19:52, 7 September 2017
• Election
  ...tes wins the election. Elections can be general, or limited to one part of the electorate; by secret ballot or open election, or by acclamation; direct or ...speak of liberty in a particular situation rather than in abstract terms. The act of eluding or postponing an e. is also an e.
  1 KB (188 words) - 08:49, 7 November 2017
• Electoral system
  ...zations, and the election of their officials and functionaries, as well as the monitoring of their activities. ...thods for the scrutiny of the ballots and for the distribution of seats in the parliament (in both majority and proportional systems).
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• Elite
  The most select, distinguished layer of informal leaders that stand out in each
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• Emancipation
  In social relations this is a question of achieving the e. of oppressed groups or social strata (servants, slaves, women, homosexua ...forms. The principal objective of the activities of N.H. is the search for the full range of possibilities for eliminating all factors of oppression so th
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• Epirical humanism
  ...remises. E.H. is the clearest, most commonplace example of the exercise of the humanist attitude (*).
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• Epirical Humanism
  ...remises. E.H. is the clearest, most commonplace example of the exercise of the humanist [[attitude]].
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• Enlightenment, The
  ...Locke, Isaac Newton, Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz, and other thinkers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. ...ing qualitatively both the human being and all of society, contributing to the humanization of life.
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• Environmntalism
  ...e through a maximum decentralization of the centers of decision-making and the application of measures for [[self-governance]] that allow each person to f
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• Equality
  ...Principle that recognizes in all citizens the capacity or possibility for the same rights. ...nctions, social roles, etc. This [[alienation]] of the human being creates the illusion of universal e.
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• Evolution
  ...den transformations, especially artificial interventions, in the course of the natural process. ...idea of e., but also, for example, in the field of the social sciences, in the idea of [[revolution]], which implies a rupture or discontinuity in an evol
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• Existensialism
  ...he meaning and contradictions of human life. From the point of view of e., the individual is not a mechanical part of a single totality (generation, class ...e spirit of pessimism and even despair characterizes all the tendencies of the existentialist movement.
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• Existensialist Humanism
  ...slightly modified version of the lecture he had given on the same topic at the Club Maintenant in Paris. Sartre presented and defended the thesis that existentialism is a humanism as follows:
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• External landescape
  ...in the “outward” position of the consciousness, which has as its reference the peripheral, tactile-cenesthesia register (*internal landscape).
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• Faith
  ...nal argument. Acceptance of or agreement with words or statements based on the authority or reputation of their source; confidence, assurance that a thing The psychological state of a subject, expressed in ideas and images, that serve
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• Family
  In botany and zoology the term f. designates a taxonomic group constituted by several natural genera ...categories vary according to the legislation of each country, depending on the degree of family protection and security provided and refers, among other c
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• Fascism
  ...-humanist movement. F. denies human rights and leads to the degradation of the personality. ...gh war, and in this endeavor it was principally responsible for unleashing the Second World War, which by official count cost more than fifty million huma
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• Feudalism
  ...sembled the nobility from different countries, organizing crusades against the infidels. ...branded as heretical by the official Church and cruelly repressed through the crusades.
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• Fraternity
  ...love is the tendency of human beings to join in solidarity with others on the basis of shared human dignity. ...upper hierarchy of the Church, and the term is still used in this sense by the clergy.
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• Game
  ...tional actions. G(s). contribute to the development of the personality and the formation of habits, abilities and skills, making it a possible form of tea
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• Gandhism
  ...d Gandhi, better known as Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948). In 1893 he organized the Indians of South Africa in a campaign of passive resistance against discrim ...gressive elements and patriarchal social forms, since rendered outmoded by the historical process.
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• Generations
  ...its condition of historical society, as occurred in the [[destructing]] of the ancient empires. ...tionship with the g. in power in which we can observe the [[new surpassing the old]].
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• Global problem
  ...erest to all peoples, and their solution demands coordinated action by all the world’s states and international organizations. ...ppropriate use of the resources of the world’s oceans and outer space; and the elimination of poverty and overcoming of underdevelopment.
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• Golden rule
  ...ou.” Herodotus recorded the existence of the G.R. among various peoples of the ancient world. For N.H., the G.R. constitutes the ethical basis of every personal and social action.
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• Grassroots social organizzations
  Organizations that arise through the initiative of residents and neighbors of communities, ghettos and poor neig ...work in defense of human rights, always emphasizing the right to life and the free expression of ideas and opinions.
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• Hierarchy
  (LL. hierarchia; Gr. hierarchia). Order or rank of persons or things; each of the nuclei or groupings that make up any ranking system. In information science, h. is understood as the priority given to any element, datum, or instruction of a program, prior to
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• Historical Humanism
  ...nd Arabic cultures, trade with cultures of the Orient, and a broadening of the geographic horizon all formed part of a context that gave incentive to a co
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• Historical Humanism developing of
  ...cal philosophies, had abandoned humankind as the central value, converting the human being into an epiphenomenon of other powers.
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• Historical Humanism condition of
  ...attitude had to undergo numerous advances and setbacks until it penetrated the general consciousness.
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• Historical moment
  ...generations and their surrounding landscape are the dynamic structures of the minimal system called h.m.
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• Historiology
  ...the problems of h. arises when it is comprehended that the description of the historian’s landscape is also made from a perspective. However, this meta
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• Human landscape
  ...le object perception, but an unveiling of meanings and intentions in which the human being recognizes himself.
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• Humanism
  ...de. 4) Any doctrine that proclaims the solidarity and freedom of choice of the human being can be designated “a” h.
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• Humanist clubs
  ...unded in Moscow on May 27, 1991. H.c. typically adhere to the Statement of the [[Humanist Movement]] and frequently establish active relations with other
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• Humanist attitude
  ...d conventional wisdom or that imposed as absolute truth; 5) affirmation of the freedom of ideas and beliefs; and 6) repudiation of violence. ...derstood as a “sensibility,” a way of approaching the human world in which the intentionality and freedom of others are acknowledged and in which one assu
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• Humanist forum
  ...y; 8) art and popular expression; 9) religiosity; 10) grassroots groups of the social base; 11) political parties; 12) alternative movements; 13) alternat ...on October 7-8, 1993; the second in Mexico City on January 7-9, 1994; and the third in Santiago, Chile on January 7-8, 1995.
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• Humanist international
  ...hich time the Humanist Statement ([[Humanist Statement]]) was presented as the ideological basis of International Humanism.
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• Humanist manifesto I
  ...mong them John Dewey. Written with a strong naturalist tone. In this as in the later Humanist Manifesto II, there is great emphasis on personal freedom an
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• Humanist manifesto II
  ...al liberties, among them in particular the rights to suicide, abortion and the practice of euthanasia.
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• Humanist moment
  ...on cultures increases and, of course, as the linear historical account of the nineteenth century is challenged. ...on, but which have eventually come to an end, deviating from and annulling the initial direction.
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• Humanist movement
  ...ive groups on the basis of criteria of non-discrimination, reciprocity and the convergence of diversity.
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• Humanist Statement or Statement of new Humanism
  ...3) The Humanist Position; 4) From Naive Humanism to Conscious Humanism; 5) The Anti-Humanist Camp; and 6) Humanist Action Fronts. The complete text of the Humanist Statement follows:
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• Humanist, Related Words
  ...they have since been interpreted in the histology and cultural history of the previous century.
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• Humanist
  ...In a more restricted sense, any person who participates in the activity of the [[Humanist Movement]].
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• Humanitarianism
  ...uable from the point of view of commitment with the most pressing needs of the human being. Any action characterized by [[solidarity]] is, to greater or l
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• Humanity
  (from L. humanitas: human genre) Sensitivity, compassion for the misfortunes of our fellow humans; benignancy, gentleness, affability. ...000 years ago on the Arabian peninsula. In a narrow sense, h. includes all the present generations, i.e., approximately 6,400,000,000 persons, who now inh
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• Idealism
  ..., mean that i. tries to reduce being or reality to the consciousness or to the subject. ...ortance on the “realities,” “facts,” perceived without taking into account the perspective from which they are considered.
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• Immigration
  ...eeing political persecution, to save one’s life, seeking personal dignity, the right to write and publish works, engage in artistic or journalistic activi The majority of immigrants seek refuge from civil wars, genocide, religious per
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• Imperialism
  ...cal, economic, or military control. In this sense, political annexation is the clearest case of i. ...ents it being labeled an “empire” in a structural sense. In reality, after the fifteenth century, what have been called “empires” have been in fact me
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• Individualism
  ...e realized through the activities of concrete human beings and not through the actions of supra-human entities. ...ains. Individualist extremism [or: Extreme individualism] found an echo in the anarchist doctrines of Stirner and Bakunin.
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• Initiative
  (from L. initiare, to begin). Manifestation of the social activity of human beings when they take it upon themselves to make a ...tion toward innovative conduct in the individual’s psychosocial structure, the presence of a certain predisposition to leadership.
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• Internal landscape
  ...he i.l. is experienced in the “inward” posture of the consciousness having the peripheral tactile-cenesthesia register as reference (*External landscape.
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• Innovation
  ...roduction and use based on general recognition of its economic results and the existence of demand. ...rocesses of modernization of society and create the premises for resolving the crises of a given moment.
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• Intention
  ...s, force and energy of any creative activity of the human being, including the creation of one’s own life. Without i. there is no existence. ...d development of Husserl’s phenomenological method and the contribution of the existentialist currents of thought (*existentialism), intentionality has em
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• Internationalism
  ...involving on occasion positions irreconcilably opposed, as in the case of the concepts of internationalist imperialism (globalization) and internationali ...ntly, a number of socialist movements based their i. on the cooperation of the proletariat, independent of national identity.
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• Jesuitism
  Doctrine, system and religious, political and social principles of the Jesuits or attributed to them; practice of dissemblance as a system of life ...the hypocritically disguised perversity and corruption that is regarded as the personification of J.
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• Justice
  ...gives to each what is their, or the set of all the virtues that constitute the goodness of whoever possesses them. ...on of rewards and punishments; legal j., which obliges the subject to obey the dispositions of their superior; and ordinary j. or common law, as opposed t
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• Landscape of formation
  ...events to make such events have, in and of themselves, the structure that the individual attributes to them. ...al adjustment of situations based on one’s own experiences. In this sense, the l. of f. acts as a “backdrop” for one’s interpretations and actions,
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• Laughter
  ...perty. Movement of the mouth and other parts of the face that demonstrates the happiness of a person or group. ...in such appearances are thrown into sharp relief, a rupture is produced in the concealment of these defects. Such a rupture has a variety of consequences,
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• Law
  ...sary rule, an act of sovereign authority. A necessary relationship between the phenomena of nature. L., unlike custom, tradition, or faith, is a juridical ...he system of juridical norms (*Legislation) and represents the province of the Law.
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• Leader
  ...sporting event. This term has been extended to the political sphere and to the sociology of sports. The charismatic l. enjoys legitimacy, or better, emotional and rational recogni
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• Legislation
  ...citizens and institutions of a state. Juridical order. Also understood as the science of laws. ...ed out the common will of the estates in the form of laws. In modern times the principle of separation of powers is observed, and legislative power is so
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• Legitimacy
  ...he truth of a thing or the quality of a person or thing in conformity with the laws in effect. ...n or juridical validation of the authority or concrete act on the basis of the political constitution and existing law. L. instills trust in citizens and
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• Legitimism
  ...red in 1814–1815, and which was considered by the monarchist circles to be the legitimate government of France. ...nd Republic (1848-1852), the legitimist joined with the Orleanists to form the “party of order,” which was monarchist and clerical.
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• Leisure
  ...the human personality. Refers to time free from the activity of producing the material goods necessary for subsistence. L. excludes time used for work, t ...arious substitutes that dehumanize life, deform the personality, and lower the cultural level of society.
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• Liberalism
  ...not to be under the will or legislative authority of man, but to have only the law of Nature for his rule... Freedom is not... ‘ liberty for every one t ...far does the right to property extend? To the point where one can “enjoy” the use of it.
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• Liberty
  ...erive the concept of liberty from the nothingness out of which God created the world. In existentialist philosophy (*Existentialism), l. and existence are ...bsolute value on l. and deny any dependence whatever of the human being on the laws of development of nature.
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• Love
  ...s also how we designate the passion of the sexes and the relationship with the beloved. ...orce that assures mutual aid and [[Solidarity]] among human beings, beyond the normally established limits between social groups and states.
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• Universalist Humanism
  ...ted in the “[[Humanist Statement or Statement of new Humanism|Statement of the Humanist Movement]]”.
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• Machiavellianism
  ...d treachery is also regarded as M. Insofar as it concerns itself only with the utility of results, M. is considered a form of pragmatism.
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• Manipulation
  ...no option to interact with them. At the present time, limitations on m. by the media are provided by rating systems, but this in turn is frequently manipu
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• Marginalized people
  ...ate position, and maintain family, economic, social and cultural ties with the traditional groups of their origin. ...the fringes of possession of rights that are commonly held by the rest of the population, and who suffer from social conditions of inferiority.
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• Marxism Humanism
  ...a Marxist-Leninist or Marxist school that includes mainly the writings of the initial author, Engels, Lenin, and others. In N.H., this ideology is consid ...SSR, including some relevant points from the article “Marxism-Leninism” in the Dictionary of Scientific Communism published in Moscow in 1985.
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• Materialism
  ...ophical doctrine that considers matter as the sole constitutive reality of the real world. According to this view, matter in its higher forms (organic mat ..., by the narrative of modernity. Today, in light of the new conceptions of the human being and science, these postures are being subjected to extensive re
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• Metalanguage
  ...anguage. 2) Formal language that employs special symbols, used to describe the syntax of programming languages.
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• Metalinguistics
  Study of the interrelationships between the language and culture of a given people.
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• Method
  ...ollowed in the sciences to verify a concept or to teach it. Ordered set of the principal elements of an art. ...d by the application of deductive or inductive and experimental judgments. The contribution of statistical-mathematical procedures to determine certain co
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• Middle strata
  ...sm. Encompasses the sectors situated between the upper and lower levels in the social pyramid, and contributes to social stability. ...and modern sector is composed of the levels that develop with progress in the technical-scientific and information fields (small-scale entrepreneurs with
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• Modernization
  ...s) is presented as the extension of “western culture” to other areas, with the resulting displacement of vernacular cultures and languages. ...These societies attempt to overcome their marginality by integrating into the universal process.
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• Movement of nonaligned nations
  ...ll countries, and advocates peaceful coexistence, nuclear disarmament, and the reorganization of international economic relations. ...via and included 25 nonaligned states. 102 nonaligned nations took part in the 1989 conference.
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• Nation
  ...ermany and Austria; Spain and the Spanish-speaking Latin American nations; the Arab states, etc.). ...colonial system and the appearance of hundred new nation states following the Second World War.
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• National problem
  ...nal consciousness and that defend their common interests, in opposition to the interests of other collectivizes. ...nt ethnic or religious groups was relatively low, and was compensated with the subservience to one or another ruler that utilized extra-economic coercion
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• National socialism
  ...leader of N.S., he imposed its ideology and anti-Semitic practice. N.S. is the clearest example of anti-humanist thought in modern times.
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• Nationalism
  Pertaining or relating to a nation. Doctrine and movement glorifying the national personality or what is presented as such by its proponents; doctri ...nflicts with other nations. In the latter, n. becomes chauvinism, in which the rights of other nations and oppressed national minorities are disregarded a
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• Neocolonialism
  ...nd themselves subject to the fluctuations of a market in fact dominated by the great powers.
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• Neoliberism
  ...best tool available to imperialist penetration in its task of eliminating the national state.
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• New Humanism
  ...ism, not a repetitive humanism; a humanism that, aware of the paradoxes of the times, aspires to resolve them. ...ure, which is rapidly becoming a closed system (*Planetarization) in which the practical attitudes and theoretical “values” of anti-humanism (*) incre
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• New left
  ...is made up primarily of students and intellectuals along with an influx of the “new poor.” ...hat characterize the developed countries. At the same time, they criticize the Communists for their bureaucratization, anti-humanism and corruption.
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• New order
  ...ferences in trade relationships with developed countries; normalization of the international monetary system; stimulating exports of products from develop
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• New poor
  ...The majority of the n.p. quickly lose access to benefits and services for the unemployed. The n.p. frequently find themselves forced to work as day-laborers or occasiona
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• New right
  Ideological and political current that emerged in the developed countries in the late 1960s and early 1970s. ...before public opinion their neo-pagan concepts and thus win recruits among the young.
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• Nongovernmental organization (NGOs)
  ...umankind. Due to the active participation of scientists and professionals, the intellectual potential of such organizations is significant. ...Governmental Organizations had been authorized by UNESCO to participate in the Benefit for Consultative Agencies. It meets every other year in Paris, Fran
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• New surpassing the old
  ...cy to imagine a universe that tends to lose energy and order. In this way, the organizations of increasing complexity were seen as singular cases, as phen ...ated into the new evolutionary step, and the elements that do not adapt to the changed conditions are discarded.
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• Nihilism
  ...ussian revolutionary society that had just published a manifesto following the assassination of Czar Alexander II in 1881.
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• Non-violence
  ...tin Luther King; and the activities carried out by Kwame Nkrumah in Ghana. The activities of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Andrei Sakharov, S. Kovalev and other ...e supremacy of love and the “non-use of violence against evil,” or better, the impossibility of fighting one evil with another, found worldwide resonance,
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• North-South
  ...relations of injustice, dependency and exploitation between the center and the periphery. ...and to eliminate some of its unjust factors that hinder the development of the South.
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• Opportunism
  ...c opinion and thereby receiving the corresponding favors and benefits from the powers that be. ...her of opportunistic practices to discredit their opponents in the eyes of the electorate. For this reason, allegations should be carefully weighed and su
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• Opposition
  ...inorities within a political party that pronounce themselves to be against the party’s political strategy and organizational or other measures. ...y apparatus, but remaining within the framework (platform) and statutes of the party. Such o. within a party is called internal o.
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• Oppression
  ...al roots and is manifested when persons or a privileged group appropriates the product of others’ labor, forcing them to serve, to fulfill their wishes. ...forms of o. Humanism from its beginnings has condemned o. and inspired to the defense of human dignity.
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• Orthodoxy
  (Gr. orthos, right, straight, true, and doxa, opinion). Conformity with the views officially held to be true. Dogmatic rectitude in political and socia ...rites (in Syria, Egypt, Greece, Turkey, Serbia, Bulgaria, Rumania, Russia, the Ukraine, and other countries).
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• Pacifism
  ...and among nations and blocs of states. Includes respect for the dignity of the human person, groups and peoples, and for human rights in general. P. contr ...ps have now reached the point where they can organize autonomous fronts at the grassroots level in alliance with others advocating social change (*Action
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• Paternalism
  ...ogical measures to guarantee the “social peace” presenting the employer as the only guarantor of that peace. ...vity and product quality, thus increasing the company’s competitiveness in the marketplace.
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• Patriotism
  ..., fellow countryman). Feeling of affection for one’s native territory, and the disposition to defend it from external attacks. ...in the territories of India, Ethiopia, Somalia, the former Yugoslavia, and the former USSR.
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• People
  (from L. populum, the group of inhabitants of a place, region or country). 1) The entire population of a country. 2) Various forms of historical communities ...rite, were deprived of civil rights and not officially considered part of the Russian p.
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• Perception
  ...consciousness actively organizes the data received through the pathways of the senses. ...as interactive, moving beyond an exclusive attention to the cognitive and the experimental.
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• Personal emplacement
  ...s, Silo presents a summary of previous observations on this point. Even at the risk of its being insufficient as an explanation, it is pertinent to presen ...ndergoing rapid change, which is colliding with established structures and the formative experience and habits of life of both individuals and societies.
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• Personalism
  ...egral part of all social, religious and psychological sciences, as well as the ideological or political sciences, and predominates in culture and art as w ...phasis is placed on the problem of the individual and God, as reflected in the variants of religious existentialism (*Existentialism).
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• Philantrophy
  ...re. At the present time, many humanitarian organizations acknowledge p. as the primary personal attitude uniting their members.
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• Philosophical anti-Humanism
  ...ents to lay the foundations of p.a. These detractors came principally from the ranks of structuralism and conservative Marxism. Of course, Nietzsche had a ...gical” Marx, and the mature, truly “scientific” Marx. The conclusions that the French philosopher drew from this dichotomy include:
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• Philosophical Humanism
  ...ructural differences between a human being and an animal; rather they note the differences in complexity that develop within one same structure. It is dif
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• Planetarization
  ...onvergence, without, however, losing their own ways of life or identities. The process of p. can pass through stages that include national federations and
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• Political culture
  The integral part of civic culture (community spirit) that regulates the political relationships between citizens, political groups, and national an ...customs that are transmitted through the group and even from the level of the family.
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• Political party
  ...ditions under which political parties carry out their activities depend on the existing political regime in a given country. ...h and twentieth centuries, and today encompasses practically all states in the world.
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• Populism
  ...that appeals to the masses. Its characteristic features are the belief in the possibility of fast, simple and easy solutions to social problems; social e ...he concentration of power in the hands of a charismatic leader and attacks the corruption and bureaucratization of official institutions. Thus, p. is a hi
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• Post-industrial society
  ...and the economy are not eliminated, but are substantially modernized with the incorporation of new scientific-technological knowledge. ...ortions between them. Information technology does not in itself contradict the humanization of life, but contributes to this process when society and conc
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• Power
  ...do something; authorization to carry something out; the forces of a state; the supreme governing and coercive authority of a state. ...a person to impose their will on others. Today, p. is defined in terms of the relationships of dependence of certain social unities upon others.
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• Pre-renaissance Humanism
  ...s the kingdom of humankind, which is to dominate it through a knowledge of the sciences.
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• Problem of food supply, or hunger
  ...dwide, especially in the developing countries (*) and, most critically, in the 26 least developed countries of Africa, in Haiti, Nicaragua, Albania, India ...and low labor productivity in the underdeveloped countries ―the product of the colonialist legacy and of ill-conceived social experiments.
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• Property
  ...ion of others’ will). Essential attribute or quality of a person or thing; the dominion, right, or faculty one holds over one’s possessions to use and d ...from the base up. But the principal focus of the humanist proposal lies in the questioning of p. in general (*Company-society) and establishing a system o
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• Public opinion
  ...lic interest (or interests) and exerts influence on individual conduct, on the position of social groups, and on national and international policy. ...means of governmental control of the news media, bureaucratic procedures, the falsification of polling results, etc.
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• Quality of life
  ...ed on the basis of indices of the standard of living, health, the state of the environment, working conditions, level of education, development of culture ...complex structure of social existence, which includes personal freedom and the level of general humanization. Q. of L. cannot be evaluated by quantitative
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• Radicalism
  ...e struggle against fascism and totalitarianism in general, and working for the modernization of society. ...nction is made between r. of the right (Fascism, fundamentalism) and r. of the left (anarchism, Communism).
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• Reciprocity
  ...from the other. N.H. follows the principle of r. in its relationships with the other organizations, parties and groups with which it establishes common ob
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• Reformism
  ...and gradual change. It considers a continuing process of social reforms as the least painful method of change. R. promotes social progress, while rejectin ...nds to underestimate the value of initiatives and movements that come from the base and their non-violent forms of struggle such as civil disobedience and
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• Regime
  ...It is a historical form of power, of the mechanism of power understood as the process of administration or governing. There are democratic (presidential ...namism, and the social nature of the State may remain unchanged even while the political r. may vary.
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• Religion
  ...ance, it does not explain the inner register that is had by the members of the society that is moving toward a new religious moment. If r. is based on a p One may speak of the “externality” of religions when one studies the system of images projected in icons, paintings, statues, buildings and reli
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• Religiosity
  ...can be oriented in naive, fanatical and destructive, or useful ways (from the point of view of which references are used) in relation to a contemporary w ...al Buddhist mysticism. From this perspective, it is possible to understand the existence of a “r. without religion.” But in any case, r. involves an e
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• Renaissance
  ...itterateurs, while the spread of engraving made works of art accessible to the people. ...Scholasticism, and contributed to the affirmation of experimental science, the development and spread of secular morality and education, monetary economie
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• Repression
  ...struggle against crime into repressive campaigns that are directed against the poor, dissidents, minorities, etc. ...al proceedings and trials, incarceration, involuntary deportation and even the physical elimination of adversaries.
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• Revanchism
  ...power. Those who follow the politics of r. resort to any means, including the most radical and violent, to achieve their objectives.
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• Revolution
  ...rofound change that implies an important break with the previous model and the emergence of a new one. There are a number of different types of r.: social ...of the entire social, economic and political structure of a system, and to the rise of a new type of sociopolitical culture.
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• Revolutionary democracy
  ...government, they emptied the term “democracy” of meaning, filling it with the adjective “revolutionary”, and understanding by “revolution,” armed With the end of the Cold War, the term r.d. lost its reason for being and is no longer used.
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• Science
  The field of s. consists of the elements of specific scientific knowledge, its conceptual apparatus, method ...are concerned with the study of nature (animal, plants and minerals), and the humanities, which study arts and letters.
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• Security
  ...adly, the whole system of guarantees that protects human rights, above all the right to life; maintenance of social stability; prevention of social disast ...community. S. includes peace and the stable and progressive development of the personality and society.
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• Self-Government
  ...l level, and also to the elected officials of cooperative partnerships and the elected bodies of social-democratic organizations. ...d on the principle of s.-g. as the democratic expression of their will, of the culture of consensus and non-violence, of human solidarity.
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• Separatism
  ...the separation of a territory from a larger territory in order to achieve the independence of its population or its annexation by another State. ...ca, Northern Ireland, Tibet, the Yucatan, East Timor and in other parts of the world today.
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• Siloism
  ...losophical [[humanism]], but is also an attitude and approach encompassing the values of New [[Humanism]].
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• Slavery
  ...nce of one human being (the slave) on another or others (the slaveholder). The slave is regarded as a thing, a living instrument that can be bought, sold, ...of conquered tribes were made into slaves by their conquerors. Later, with the development of mercantilist relations, creditors began to convert debtors a
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• Social Consciousness
  ...nd in hand with the processes of interpersonal communication that arise in the development of reciprocal interactions and influences among human beings. ...structure two things stand out: the generational level (*generations) and the action of both large and small social groups. S.C. has a complex relationsh
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• Social contract
  ...s’ rights imply symmetrical civil responsibilities. This concept considers the political system to be a certain balance of powers. ...Rousseau (1712-1778), who concluded that the S.C. would be able to protect the rights of all.
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• Social darwinism
  ...of nature: solidarity within the species and mutual aid. S.D. is linked to the racial school of anthropology, and stimulates aggressive behavior among peo
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• Social democracy
  ...he first half of the twentieth, this group of workers parties was known as the Second International. ...e 1950s, the social democratic and socialist parties came together to form the Socialist International, which is still active today, headquartered in Lond
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• Social group
  Within the s.g. a system of roles and rules forms spontaneously, leaders emerge, and g ...s and needs but also by common psychological factors such as fear, hatred, the desire for revenge, etc.
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